Stars of Horror Movies Research

To gauge the traits of an archetypal horror star i will analyze some of the biggest horror stars of hollywood. I will analyzing things such as: Movies they have starred in, age, how they look and the characters they play

William Defoe

William Defoe has starred in a selection of horror movies for example: Anamorph and Antichrist I will now list some of reasons why he has been chosen to be a horror protagonist or antagonist. He often plays very serious, bordering on scary characters, so he has built up a repuatation of being like this, this make the audience associate with this type of role instantly and there isn't as much need to set up the type of character. He also has quite a scary looking face. He is in his mid 50s, this is ideal due the fact that the very intense scary archetypal characters in lots of horror movies are about this age. When we film we will try to find a actor with a similar sense of intensity for the role of the pedophile, if we do eventually follow through with this idea.

Boris Karloff

Boris Karloff (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), whose real name was William Henry Pratt, was an English-born actor who emigrated to Canada in the 1910s. Karloff performed in a variety of contexts throughout his career, but is best remembered for his roles in horror films and his portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the 1931 film Frankenstein, 1935 film Bride of Frankenstein, and 1939 film Son of Frankenstein. His popularity following Frankenstein in the early 1930s was such that for a brief time he was billed simply as "Karloff" or, on some movie posters, "Karloff the Uncanny".

Brainstorm of Horror Genre Prezi

brainstorm on Prezi

Horror Magazines Research

Selected Horror Magazines



Analysis
To gain a better understanding of how horror is promoted in magazines i have compiled these generic horror magazines in an attempt to analyze the key aspects, this will eventually help my a lot as research due to the fact the we will be making a horror magazine promoting our film. I have some experience in this due to the fact that last year I created a magazine front cover to promote a musician. I will present my findings in bullet point form.

• They all have a dark color scheme that is contrasted by a bright lurid title.
• The typography used is related to some sort of horror genre, for example fangoria uses vampiric font colored in red to semiotically represent blood.
• The named fangoria has the word fang in it relating to vampires or animals.
• They all have a antagonist from a horror movie on the front, this makes the audience instantly associate this with horror.
• They follow much of the conventions we learnt about last year, for example they have the title the side stories, the price and the tag-line in roughly the same place.

Horror Iconography and Ideology

Movie Posters




Questions
1.What visual and written codes are being used?
In the posters above the visual code patterns that emerge are that of darkness and colours associated with horror, and the text corresponds with the specific sub genre for example hatchet II is a slasher horror that has large dominant lettering, semiotically representing the antagonist.


2.What information do they provide about the films?
They give the title, the actors, the director, the opening dates and the credits.


3.What other information might you have expected but is missing?
some do not have taglines and some do not show the stars


4.In what ways do these posters create a sense of enigma?.
They are very vague when it comes to the protagonist and antagonist as well as mode of killing yet they do give a few reference to it, and also they show a bit of the setting in some of them.


5.How are the film producers trying to create a sense of danger and equilibrium?
By using dark oppressive colours and frightening imagery like weapons or gore, also they usually show the antagonist in a scary position.


6.What genre do these films belong to?
The horror genre, though there are sub genres like supernatural and slasher horror in there.


7.What are the generic conventions that are at work in these posters?
blood, gore, weapons, death, youth and fear. these all culminate to create an atmosphere of fear that we have come accustomed to.


8.What differing representations of 'the other' or the 'monster' do they present?
The often shroud it in mystery by only vaguely showing the antagonist but still they show enough to make one fearful due to the atmosphere created by all the other aspects of the poster

Key Elements of the Horror Genre Analysis

After analyzing both Friday the 13th and the Texas Chainsaw Massacre I have started to recognise patterns emerging. These being mainly of Antagonist vs. Protagonist. In both of the films there is an almost constant formulaic chase of the protagonist by the main antagonist, this journey is littered with death of the protagonist friends and stock characters, Capturing and escaping. In both films the antagonist had a lair, the decor in these were scary and semiotically frightening. There were also several similar stock situations that occurred for example the antagonist ariving out of nowhere. The difference were minor and only due to the fact that there quite disperate films, i could have found much more similar plot-lines. The overall point that I have gained from this exercise is the fact that there is a formula used by production companies and writers to create a horror film, this makes the audience more accustomed to the horror genre

Key Elements of the Horror Genre

To further my understanding of the key elements of the horror genre i will find a synopsis of an arbitrary horror film and highlight the key elements, I will use a key to show which colour corresponds with each key element. I will then do this a second time with a different horror film and compare and contrast my findings to test how many similarities and dissimilarities there are.

Key

Protagonists

Stock Characters

Plots and Stock Situations

Backgrounds and Decor

Themes

Icons

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre

Sally Hardesty (Marilyn Burns) and her brother, Franklin (Paul A. Partain), travel with three friends, Jerry (Allen Danziger), Kirk (William Vail) and Pam (Teri McMinn), to a cemetery containing the grave of the Hardesty's grandfather. They aim to investigate reports of vandalism and corpse-defilement. Afterward, they decide to visit an old Hardesty family homestead, and on the way, the group picks up a hitchhiker (Edwin Neal). The man speaks and acts bizarrely, and then slashes himself and Franklin with a straight razor before the group forces him out of the van. They later stop at a gas station to refuel, but the proprietor (Jim Siedow) tells them that the

pumps are empty, and they continue to the homestead, intending to return to the gas station later after a fuel truck makes its delivery. Franklin tells Kirk and Pam about a local swimming hole, and the couple head off to find it. Instead, they stumble upon a nearby house; Kirk calls out asking for gas, while Pam waits on the front steps.

Receiving no answer but finding the door unlocked, Kirk enters the house, where Leatherface (Gunnar Hansen) suddenly appears and kills him. Pam enters soon after, finding the house filled with furniture made from human bones. She attempts to flee, but Leatherface catches her before she can escape, impaling her on a meathook. At sunset, Sally's boyfriend Jerry heads out from the old Hardesty house to look for the others. Finding the couple's blanket outside the house, he investigates and finds Pam still alive inside a freezer. Before he can react, Leatherface appears and murders him, stuffing Pam back inside the freezer afterward.

With darkness falling, Sally and Franklin set out to find their friends. As they near the killer's house, calling for the others, Leatherface lunges out of the darkness and murders Franklin with a chainsaw. Sally escapes to the house, finding the desiccated remains of an elderly couple in an upstairs room. She escapes from Leatherface by jumping through a second floor window and continues to flee, eventually arriving at the gas station. As she reaches it, Leatherface disappears into the night. The proprietor at first calms her with offers of help, then binds her with rope and forces her into his truck. He drives to the house, arriving at the same time as the hitchhiker, who turns out to be Leatherface's younger brother. When the pair bring Sally inside, the hitchhiker recognizes and taunts her.

The men torment the bound and gagged Sally, while Leatherface, now dressed as a woman, serves dinner. Leatherface and the hitchhiker bring an old man from upstairs to the table to join the meal. During the night, they decide Sally should be killed by "Grandpa" (John Dugan), out of respect for his work at the slaughter house when he was younger. "Grandpa" is too weak to hit Sally with a hammer, repeatedly dropping it. In the confusion, Sally breaks free, leaps through a window and escapes from the house, running out onto the road. Leatherface and the hitchhiker give chase, but the hitchhiker is run down and killed by a passing semi-trailer truck. Armed with his chainsaw, Leatherface attacks the truck when the driver stops to help, and is hit in the face with a large wrench wielded by the driver. Sally escapes in the bed of a passing pickup truck as Leatherface waves the chainsaw above his head in frustration.

Friday the 13th

On June 13, 1980, a young Jason Voorhees (Caleb Guss) witnesses his mother (Nana Visitor) beheaded by a camp counselor (Stephanie Rhodes) who was trying to escape Mrs. Voorhees's murderous rampage around Camp Crystal Lake. Approximately 30 years later, a group of vacationing friends—Wade (Jonathan Sadowski), Richie (Ben Feldman), Mike (Nick Mennell), Whitney (Amanda Righetti) and Amanda (America Olivo)—arrive at Crystal Lake on a camping trip to find some marijuana that was planted in the woods. As Mike and Whitney explore the abandoned Crystal Lake camp, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) begins to kill the rest of the group one-by-one. Jason also kills Mike, but he spares Whitney and decides to kidnap her because she resembles his mother at a young age.

Six weeks later, Trent (Travis Van Winkle), along with his girlfriend Jenna (Danielle Panabaker), and their friends Bree (Julianna Guill), Chewie (Aaron Yoo), Chelsea (Willa Ford), Nolan (Ryan Hansen) and Lawrence (Arlen Escarpeta) arrive at Trent's summer cabin, which sits on Crystal Lake. The group is unaware of the events that occurred a few weeks prior. Additionally, Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki) arrives in town to search Crystal Lake for his sister Whitney, whom he believes to be alive. Clay eventually makes his way to Trent's cabin, where Jenna agrees to help him look for his sister on the other side of the lake. As Clay and Jenna search for clues to Whitney's disappearance, Jason kills Nolan and Chelsea, who are wakeboarding on the lake. Clay and Jenna reach the old Crystal Lake campgrounds, where they witness Jason hauling a dead body into one of the abandoned camp houses.

The pair run back to warn the others about Jason, who arrives shortly after them and cuts the power to the cabin. After killing Chewie and Lawrence, who ventured outside the house, Jason sneaks inside the cabin and kills Bree. Trent, Clay and Jenna escape the house, but Trent is killed when he reaches the main road. Jason then chases Clay and Jenna back to the campgrounds, where Clay discovers Jason's lair and finds his sister chained to the wall. Clay frees Whitney, and all three attempt to escape as Jason arrives. The trio find an exit, but Jenna is killed before she can get out. Jason comes after Clay and Whitney, but Whitney uses Jason's love and memory of his mother—by pretending to be Mrs. Voorhees—to distract him long enough to stab him in the chest with his own machete. Afterward, Clay dumps Jason's lifeless body into the lake. Before he and Whitney can leave, Jason bursts through the wooden dock and grabs Whitney.

Applying Recognizable Conventions Vlog

Applying Recognisable Conventions

In in an effort to gain a further understanding of recognizable conventions of trailers, in groups we came up with ideas about how to promote a fictional movie entitled BloodShed High. In my group were Alex and Joey. We tried to focused on the USP (unique selling point). This is the part of your film and promotional campaign that is unique to you, thus creating a reason to go. Our USP is that our film is one of the only films with the joint themes are horror and teen. This will entice a large proportion of the teen audience and will also attract young horror movie enthusiasts. We also highlight in the trailer william defoe as one of the main actors, this is because he is heavily ascociated with the horror genre and will attract a lot of people simply due to his tract record. Also we will be advertising a young rising star. Also the films most important features will be highlighted in the trailer, for example the setting, which is a an abandoned mental hospital on an isolated island which has been renovated into a boarding schools. Through looking at others work and analyzing our own, I learnt a lot of key points.

Key Featured of Horror Trailers

1. Trailers are not movies, they are very different. Unlike a film they do not have a narrative they simply highlight the most important features of the film in a short space of time.

2. Audience expectations are key, we have to cater to what the audience expects to see but also create additional new aspects to it, for the unique selling point. Production details at the start a key in building audience expectations, in this case Twisted Pictures firmly associates this film with the horror genre in audience's mind.

3. Make the production company evident, this is important because the audience associates their favorite films with their favorite production company, so if you have popular production company for your genre it will attract more people.

4. The main way to engage the audience is to use the horror movie conventions together to create a coherent film trailer that will entice the audience into seeing the movie. For example, the non-diegetic music helps create a mood and atmosphere to the trailer whilst building audience expectations. This coupled with the use of Actor's names helps provide an experience while promoting the film.

5. Another thing that is conducive to a successful film trailer is to apply your knowledge, knowing the information is useless without application. For example, it is one thing recognising element of a trailer is it quite another to put them in to practice.

15th September Lesson Vlog - Horror Concepts

Concepts

Concepts Spider Diagram

To lay out our knowledge of horror movies concepts we we created a brainstorm in class on wednesday 15th of september. Since I do not have a scanner and it is quite hard to see a full A3 page on this blog I will type up the brainstorm we did in class.

Settings

• Mountains
• Basements
• Abandoned Buildings
• Cemetery
• Fields
• Old Houses
• Farm
• Carnival
• Spaceships
• Outback
• Hills
• Dreams/Nightmares
• Crypts
• Underground

Lighting

Creates Atmosphere

• Lack of
• Bright light
• Dimmed lights

Characters/Archetypes

• Pedophiles
• Mental Patient
• Cannibals
• Monsters
• Prisoners
• Criminals
• Mutants
• Aliens
• Serial Killer
• Zombie
• Ghost

Camera

Hand held

• Blair Witch Project, Paranormal, Horror, Thriller

Fixed/Spectator

• Hollywood, Action, Drama

Editing

Creates atmosphere

• Quick, fast paced
• Slow, can make something tense

Realism vs. Hollywood

• Realism is often in horror movies, with verisimilitude.
• Unrealistic can take you out of the action

Group Allocation

For the time being this is how our group responsibilities are allocated

Jack

Casting, Props and storyboard for trailers, Storyline for whole film

Dan

Uploading the bulk of research to blog, Research horror conventions

Alex

Research Lollita and lovely bones. Research pedophile films

Groups

We have chosen our final groups. I will be in a group with Alex Perez-Davies and Jack Dalziel. And am now following there blogs. There blogs are here: http://jackdalzielabs.blogspot.com/ and here: aperez-daviesabs.blogspot.com

Jack

Alex

Dan

Further Trailer Conventions Analysis

Due Date Trailer

This is the trailer for the movie due date, I embedded it from Youtube.

Due Date